Pengaruh Video Games terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia: Sebuah Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58185/j-mestahat.v2i1.82Keywords:
lansia, fungsi kognitif, video gameAbstract
Video games berpotensi untuk dikembangkan kepada lansia karena dapat menstimulasi otak. Stimulus yang diberikan dapat mencegah atrofi pada otak sehingga potensi menurunnya kemampuan otak dalam memproses informasi dapat berkurang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pengaruh penggunaan video games terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia. Peneliti melakukan studi literature pada artikel yang diterbitkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui database Pubmed dan ProQuest. Sebanyak 7 artikel masuk dalam kriteria seleksi dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dan randomized control trial, dari 931 pencarian dengan kata kunci lansia, fungsi kognitif, dan video game. Seluruh artikel (100%) menunjukan bahwa video games berdampak positif terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia yang ditandai dengan peningkatan materi abu-abu di dalam hippocampus. Pengelola panti wredha atau keluarga dapat menyediakan video games secara berkala untuk menstimulasi fungsi kognitif lansia.
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References
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West, G. L., Zendel, B. R., Konishi, K., Benady-Chorney, J., Bohbot, V. D., Peretz, I., & Belleville, S. (2017). Playing Super Mario 64 increases hippocampal grey matter in older adults. PLoS One, 12(12), e0187779. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187779
Abe, O., Yamasue, H., Aoki, S., Suga, M., Yamada, H., Kasai, K., . . . Ohtomo, K. (2008). Aging in the CNS: comparison of gray/white matter volume and diffusion tensor data. Neurobiol Aging, 29(1), 102-116. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.09.003
Adcock, M., Sonder, F., Schättin, A., Gennaro, F., & de Bruin, E. D. (2020). A usability study of a multicomponent video game-based training for older adults. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act, 17, 3. doi:10.1186/s11556-019-0233-2
Azizah, L. M. (2011). Keperawatan lanjut usia (1 ed.). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Bean, A. M., Nielsen, R. K. L., Van Rooij, A. J., & Ferguson, C. J. (2017). Video game addiction: The push to pathologize video games. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 48(5), 378.
Belchior, P., Yam, A., Thomas, K. R., Bavelier, D., Ball, K. K., Mann, W. C., & Marsiske, M. (2019). Computer and Videogame Interventions for Older Adults' Cognitive and Everyday Functioning. Games Health J, 8(2), 129-143. doi:10.1089/g4h.2017.0092
Diarra, M., Benjamin Rich, Z., Benady-Chorney, J., Blanchette, C.-A., Lepore, F., Peretz, I., . . . West, G. L. (2019). Playing Super Mario increases oculomotor inhibition and frontal eye field grey matter in older adults. Experimental Brain Research, 237(3), 723-733. doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5453-6
Driscoll, I., Davatzikos, C., An, Y., Wu, X., Shen, D., Kraut, M., & Resnick, S. M. (2009). Longitudinal pattern of regional brain volume change differentiates normal aging from MCI. Neurology, 72(22), 1906. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a82634
Fjell, A. M., McEvoy, L., Holland, D., Dale, A. M., & Walhovd, K. B. (2014). What is normal in normal aging? Effects of aging, amyloid and Alzheimer's disease on the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Prog Neurobiol, 117, 20-40. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.02.004
Hogan, M. J., Staff, R. T., Bunting, B. P., Murray, A. D., Ahearn, T. S., Deary, I. J., & Whalley, L. J. (2011). Cerebellar brain volume accounts for variance in cognitive performance in older adults. Cortex, 47(4), 441-450. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2010.01.001
Laubach, M., Lammers, F., Zacharias, N., Feinkohl, I., Pischon, T., Borchers, F., . . . Winterer, G. (2018). Size matters: Grey matter brain reserve predicts executive functioning in the elderly. Neuropsychologia, 119, 172-181. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.08.008
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1006-1012. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005
Shake, M. C., Crandall, K. J., Mathews, R. P., Falls, D. G., & Dispennette, A. K. (2018). Efficacy of Bingocize(®): A Game-Centered Mobile Application to Improve Physical and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults. Games Health J, 7(4), 253-261. doi:10.1089/g4h.2017.0139
Shetty, P. (2012). Grey matter: ageing in developing countries. The Lancet, 379(9823), 1285-1287. Retrieved from 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60541-8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60541-8
Sosa, G. W., & Lagana, L. (2019). The effects of video game training on the cognitive functioning of older adults: A community-based randomized controlled trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 80, 20-30. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2018.04.012
Udhir, R., Rauch, L., Lambert, E. V., & Kolbe-Alexander, T. (2021). Efficacy of interactive video gaming in older adults with memory complaints: A cluster-randomized exercise intervention. PLoS One, 16(5). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252016
UNFPA, & HelpAge International. (2012). Ageing in the Twenty-First Century: A Celebration and A Challenge. New York, NY: UNFPA.
Université de Montréal. (2017). Some video games are good for older adults' brains. Retrieved from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/12/171206141648.htm
West, G. L., Zendel, B. R., Konishi, K., Benady-Chorney, J., Bohbot, V. D., Peretz, I., & Belleville, S. (2017). Playing Super Mario 64 increases hippocampal grey matter in older adults. PLoS One, 12(12), e0187779. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187779
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Published
2022-08-18
How to Cite
Yulita, R., & Sigit Mulyono. (2022). Pengaruh Video Games terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia: Sebuah Literature Review . Jurnal Semesta Sehat (J-Mestahat), 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.58185/j-mestahat.v2i1.82
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