Analisis Kesehatan Mental pada Perawat Puskesmas Kota Bandung Saat Lonjakan Kasus COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58185/j-mestahat.v4i1.112Kata Kunci:
Beban kerja, Gangguan mental emosi, Perawat puskesmas, PTSD, PsikosisAbstrak
Pandemik COVID-19 berpengaruh di semua lini kehidupan dan melumpuhkan semua sektor di masyarakat.
Dampak signifikan terjadi dan menjadi perhatian khusus dalam bidang kesehatan karena menjadi garda
terdepan. Lonjakan kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 berpengaruh pada beban perawat yang meningkat.
Perawat puskesmas yang berhadapan langsung dengan masyarakat sangat kewalahan dengan banyaknya
kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban perawat puskesmas di Kota Bandung saat terjadi
lonjakan kasus COVID-19, khususnya pada varian Delta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif
deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling.
Jumlah sampel 43 orang, pengumpulan kuesioner pada bulan Juni 2021. Analisis data univariat
menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis statistik
dengan distribusi frekuensi didapatkan bahwa terdapat gangguan mental emosional sebanyak 44 perawat.
86%, 44,2% dan 41,9% perawat puskesmas yang menangani pasien COVID-19 masing-masing mengalami
gejala psikosis, gangguan mental emosional dan PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), mengalami beban
kerja yang meningkat, tertekan dan tidak mempunyai banyak waktu istirahat. Perawat Puskesmas
mengalami burn out karena selama kurun waktu 24 jam selalu dihubungi oleh warga dengan keluhan dan
permintaan dalam penangan kasus COVID-19. Perlu ada nya tindak lanjut bila ada perawat yang mengalami
gangguan dan perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut.
Kata kunci: beban kerja; gangguan mental emosi; perawat puskesmas; PTSD; psikosis.
Unduhan
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