Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Depresi Post Partum di Kota Tangerang Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58185/j-mestahat.v3i1.101Keywords:
persepsi, pengetahuan, depresi post partumAbstract
Depresi termasuk gangguan kesehatan mental yang umum dan serius bagi ibu yang menjadi masalah kesehatan mental masyarakat yang sangat umum dan dapat terjadi selama kehamilan maupun setelah melahirkan. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu tentang depresi sangat penting untuk mengenali dan mencegahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggali persepsi dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Depresi Post Partum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap enam ibu hamil yang tinggal di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menujukkan persepsi dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang DPP (pengertian, penyebab, gejala, dampak, dan pencegahannya) masih terbatas. DPP adalah kondisi yang sama dengan baby blues dan dianggap wajar ditemukan pada ibu post partum. Belum adanya informasi dan edukasi tentang DPP pada pelayanan kehamilan menjadi penyebab keterbatasan pengetahuan ibu tentang DPP. Perlunya dukungan pengetahuan dalam bentuk edukasi yang diintergrasikan dalam pelayanan antenatal dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu dalam mencegah sepresi setelah melahirkan.
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References
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Suryati, S. (2017). the Baby Blues and Postnatal Depression. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 2(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.2.2.191-193.2008
Tolossa, T., Fetensa, G., Yilma, M. T., Abadiga, M., Wakuma, B., Besho, M., Fekadu, G., & Etafa, W. (2020). Postpartum depression and associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020. Public Health Reviews, 41(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00136-3
Verbeek, T., Arjadi, R., Vendrik, J. J., Burger, H., & Berger, M. Y. (2015). Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in Central America: A cross-sectional study among pregnant women in the developing country Nicaragua. BMC Psychiatry, 15(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0671-y
Wang, Z., Liu, J., Shuai, H., Cai, Z., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhang, W., Krabbendam, E., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Li, Z., & Yang, B. X. (2021). Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01663-6
Weobong, B., Ten Asbroek, A. H. A., Soremekun, S., Gram, L., Amenga-Etego, S. D., Danso, S., Owusu-Agyei, S., Prince, M., & Kirkwood, B. R. (2015). Association between probable postnatal depression and increased infant mortality and morbidity: Findings from the DON population-based cohort study in rural Ghana. BMJ Open, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006509
Yim, I. S., Tanner Stapleton, L. R., Guardino, C. M., Hahn-Holbrook, J., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2015). Biological and psychosocial predictors of postpartum depression: systematic review and call for integration. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 99–137. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-101414-020426
American Psychiatric, A. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth ed, DSM-5. In Troubles mentaux et psychothérapies. American Psychiatric Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3917/sh.marmi.2016.01.0038
Ariasih, R. A., & Purnamawati, D. (2020). Postpartum Depression During The COVID-19 Pandemic Situation. Proceeding The 4th International Conference On Health Science, 8–13.
Bashir, Z. S., & Anwar, A. (2016). Postnatal depression. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(6), 515.
Brummelte, S., & Galea, L. A. M. (2016). Postpartum depression: Etiology, treatment and consequences for maternal care. Hormones and Behavior, 77, 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.08.008
Duan, Z., Wang, Y., Jiang, P., Wilson, A., Guo, Y., Lv, Y., Yang, X., Yu, R., Wang, S., Wu, Z., Xia, M., Wang, G., Tao, Y., Xiaohong, L., Ma, L., Shen, H., Sun, J., Deng, W., Yang, Y., & Chen, R. (2020). Postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: A structural equation model. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03228-9
Gelaye, B., Rondon, M., Araya, R., & Williams, M. (2016). Epidemiology of maternal depression, risk factors, and child outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry, 3(10), 973–982. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS2215-0366(16)30284-X
Ghaedrahmati, M., Kazemi, A., Kheirabadi, G., Ebrahimi, A., & Bahrami, M. (2017). Postpartum depression risk factors: A narrative review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 6, 60. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_9_16
Guy, S., Sterling, B. S., Walker, L. O., & Harrison, T. C. (2014). Mental Health Literacy and Postpartum Depression: A Qualitative Description of Views of Lower Income Women. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 28(4), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2014.04.001
Kalyani, S., & Gopal, C. N. R. (2021). A Systematic Review on the Prevalence of Postpartum Depression and the associated Risk Factors in Asia. 6(7), 363–378.
Keramat, A., Malary, M., Moosazadeh, M., Bagherian, N., & Rajabi-Shakib, M. R. (2021). Factors influencing stress, anxiety, and depression among Iranian pregnant women: the role of sexual distress and genital self-image. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03575-1
Khouj, M. A., Albasri, S., Albishri, A. A., Softa, S. M., & Almaslamani, A. S. (2022). Prevalence of Stress , Anxiety , and Depression Among Pregnant Women in Jeddah. 14(7). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27174
Kusumawati, Y., Dewi, F. S. T., & Press, U. G. M. (2021). Panduan Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil. UGM PRESS. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=sXcWEAAAQBAJ
Lederman, R., & Weis, K. (2009). Psychosocial Adaptation to Pregnancy: Seven Dimensions of Maternal Role Development. Springer New York. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=n9mq0apllREC
Nasri, Z., Wibowo, A., & Ghozali, E. W. (2017). Faktor Determinan Depresi Post Partum di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Biuletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 20(3), 89–95.
Prayoga, I. K., Dira, A., Ayu, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2016). Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Depresi Postpartum Di Kota Denpasar Menggunakan EPDS. E-Jurnal Medika, 5(7), 5–9.
Savage, H., Murray, J., Hatch, S. L., Hotopf, M., Evans-Lacko, S., & Brown, J. S. L. (2016). Exploring Professional Help-Seeking for Mental Disorders. Qualitative Health Research, 26(12), 1662–1673. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315591483
Schiller, C. E., Meltzer-Brody, S., & Rubinow, D. R. (2015). The role of reproductive hormones in postpartum depression. CNS Spectrums, 20(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852914000480
Setiawati, D. N., Purnamawati, D., & Dainy, nununug C. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi kejadian Depresi Post Partum di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun2019. Muhammadiyah Public Health Journal, 1. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/MPHJ/article/view/7019
Slomian, J., Honvo, G., Emonts, P., Reginster, J. Y., & Bruyère, O. (2019). Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes. In Women’s Health (Vol. 15). https://doi.org/10.1177/1745506519844044
Suryati, S. (2017). the Baby Blues and Postnatal Depression. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 2(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.2.2.191-193.2008
Tolossa, T., Fetensa, G., Yilma, M. T., Abadiga, M., Wakuma, B., Besho, M., Fekadu, G., & Etafa, W. (2020). Postpartum depression and associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020. Public Health Reviews, 41(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00136-3
Verbeek, T., Arjadi, R., Vendrik, J. J., Burger, H., & Berger, M. Y. (2015). Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in Central America: A cross-sectional study among pregnant women in the developing country Nicaragua. BMC Psychiatry, 15(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0671-y
Wang, Z., Liu, J., Shuai, H., Cai, Z., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhang, W., Krabbendam, E., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Li, Z., & Yang, B. X. (2021). Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01663-6
Weobong, B., Ten Asbroek, A. H. A., Soremekun, S., Gram, L., Amenga-Etego, S. D., Danso, S., Owusu-Agyei, S., Prince, M., & Kirkwood, B. R. (2015). Association between probable postnatal depression and increased infant mortality and morbidity: Findings from the DON population-based cohort study in rural Ghana. BMJ Open, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006509
Yim, I. S., Tanner Stapleton, L. R., Guardino, C. M., Hahn-Holbrook, J., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2015). Biological and psychosocial predictors of postpartum depression: systematic review and call for integration. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 99–137. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-101414-020426
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Published
2023-04-01
How to Cite
Ariasih, R. A., Mizna Sabilla, & Dewi Purnamawati. (2023). Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Depresi Post Partum di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Semesta Sehat (J-Mestahat), 3(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.58185/j-mestahat.v3i1.101
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